GraphQL学习

学习记录📝 Repo

资料

https://graphql.org/

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bqStS2IBvBSDAiSjLdYETw

https://www.apollographql.com/docs/apollo-server/

尝鲜(初次体验)

复制文档

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# ... init ...
npm install graphql
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var { graphql, buildSchema } = require('graphql');

var schema = buildSchema(`
type Query {
hello: String
}
`);

var root = { hello: () => 'Hello world!' };

graphql(schema, '{ hello }', root).then((response) => {
console.log(response);
});

然后运行 node app, 基本操作了… 这个可能不太直观 ~

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npm install express express-graphql graphql
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var express = require('express');
var graphqlHTTP = require('express-graphql');
var { buildSchema } = require('graphql');

var schema = buildSchema(`
type Query {
hello: String
}
`);

var root = { hello: () => 'Hello world!' };

var app = express();
app.use('/graphql', graphqlHTTP({
schema: schema,
rootValue: root,
graphiql: true,
}));
app.listen(4000, () => console.log('Now browse to localhost:4000/graphql'));

然后运行 node app, 可以在 /graphql路由下运行他的工具页面 (懒得截图 🍑)

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npm install apollo-server-express express
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const express = require('express');
const { ApolloServer, gql } = require('apollo-server-express');

const typeDefs = gql`
type Query {
hello: String
}
`;

const resolvers = {
Query: {
hello: () => 'Hello world!',
},
};

const server = new ApolloServer({ typeDefs, resolvers });

const app = express();
server.applyMiddleware({ app });

app.listen({ port: 4000 }, () =>
console.log('Now browse to http://localhost:4000' + server.graphqlPath)
);

重复上面的操作… 这里利用了 apollo-server

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{
hello
}

简单的查询 Query hello….. hello world 经典语录

具体的可以看文档, 没有什么营养 因为都是copy的(凑点字数)…..


简单的操作

需要一个简单的 books list

  1. 查询所有books
  2. 添加 book
  3. 更新 book
  4. 删除 book

跳过依赖安装, 缺少依赖自行搞定! 没有使用数据库 本地存放一个 Varible

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const express = require('express');
const { ApolloServer, gql } = require('apollo-server-express');

// 书库 没接数据库
const books = [
{
id: 0,
title: 'Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets',
author: 'J.K. Rowling',
},
{
id: 1,
title: 'Jurassic Park',
author: 'Michael Crichton'
},
];

// 定义 type
const typeDefs = gql`
type Book {
id: Int,
title: String
author: String
}

type Query {
books: [Book],
}

type Mutation {
createBook(title: String, author: String): Book,
updateBook(id: Int, title: String, author: String): Book,
deleteBook(id: Int, title: String, author: String): Book,
}
`;
// 定义 resolvers
const resolvers = {
Query: {
// 查询所有书
books: () => books,
},
Mutation: {
// 创建一本书
createBook: (_, { title, author }) => {
let list = {
id: books.length,
title,
author
}
books.push(list)
return list
},
// 更新一本书
updateBook: (_, { id, title, author }) => {
let idx = books.findIndex(i => i.id === id)
if (~idx) {
books[idx] = {
id: idx,
title: title,
author: author
}
return books[idx]
} else {
return []
}
},
// 删除一本书
deleteBook: (_, { id }) => {
let idx = books.findIndex(i => i.id === id)
if (~idx) {
books.splice(idx, 1)
return books[idx]
} else {
return []
}
}
}
};

const server = new ApolloServer({ typeDefs, resolvers });

const app = express();
server.applyMiddleware({ app });

app.listen({ port: 4000 }, () =>
console.log('Now browse to http://localhost:4000' + server.graphqlPath)
);
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query GetBooks {
books {
id,
title
author
}
}

mutation Create {
createBook(title: "12312", author: "xxxxx") {title, author},
}

mutation Update {
updateBook(id: 0, title: "123", author: "xxxxx") {id, title, author}
}

mutation Delete {
deleteBook(id: 1) {id, title, author}
}

一些请求语句参考 愿君快速 debug

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{
"data": {
"books": [
{
"id": 0,
"title": "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets",
"author": "J.K. Rowling"
},
{
"id": 1,
"title": "Jurassic Park",
"author": "Michael Crichton"
}
]
}
}

所有书单的返回 list

因为第一次使用, 先给自己踩个坑, 后续的一些功能使用会慢慢了解, 并且更新文章 🍑